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2021年成人高考专升本《英语》备考必做练习题及参考答案(选择题)

来源:本站  时间:2021-12-13

01[.单选题]__ we will do next is still under discussion.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

[答案]D

[解析]句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。

02[.单选题]Hangzhou,__we spent last spring,is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

[答案]A

[解析]若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,则用where引导这个定语从句。

03[.单选题]Neither Tom nor John __ a bike of __ own.

A.have,their

B.has,his

C.have,his

D.has,their

[答案]B

[解析]主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

04[.单选题]All the __of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.

A.mathematic teachers

B.mathematics teacher

C.mathematics teachers

D.mathematic's teacher

[答案]C

[解析]名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

05[.单选题]Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college.

A.had studied

B.studies

C.has studied

D.studied

[答案]A

[解析]wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设,用过去完成时态。

06[.单选题]It's no use __ over spilt milk.

A.cry

B.to be crying

C.crying

D.cried

[答案]C

[解析]be no use后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。

07[.单选题]For the sake of your health,you should give up smoking __.

A.for sure

B.for all

C.for good

D.for long

[答案]C

[解析]for sure意为“的确”;for all意为“虽然”;for long=for a long time;for good=forever。因此选C。

08[.单选题]I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.of

[答案]C

[解析]apologize for表示“因……道歉”;apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。

09[.单选题]The salary of an engineer is much higher __.

A.than a teacher

B.than that of a teacher

C.in comparison with a teacher's

D.than of a teacher's

[答案]B

[解析]that替代的是不可数名词salary。

10[.单选题]Since the road is wet this morning,__ last night.

A.it must rain

B.it must be raining

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rain

[答案]C

[解析]对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用must have done。

11[.单选题]It was in the winter of 1951 __a heavy fog moved into London.

A.that

B.then

C.when

D./

[答案]A

[解析]本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。

12[.单选题]Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

[答案]A

[解析]这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

13[.单选题]There was an __ of discontent on her face.

A.appearance

B.sight

C.shock

D.expression

[答案]D

[解析]expression,意为“表情”;appearance,意为“外表”。

14[.单选题]Water always __steam when boiled.

A.gives out

B.gives up

C.gives off

D.gives in

[答案]C

[解析]give out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃”;give off意为“发出;放出”;give in意为“屈服”。

15[.单选题]Two hundred dollars __ a large sum of money to the old man.

A.is

B.is to be

C.are

D.are to be

[答案]A

[解析]表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时,如果当成整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。

16[.单选题]The desk over there __ hard wood.

A.is made of

B.is made from

C.is made up of

D.is made by

[答案]A

[解析]表示从外观能看出质地的,用“be made of”;看不出质地的,用“be made from”。

17[.单选题]I didn't attend the conference,but I wish I __ there.

A.had been

B.be

C.were

D.would be

[答案]A

[解析]wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

18[.单选题]I have some difficulties __these words.Would you mind __ me your dictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.to understand,to lend

C.to understand,lending

D.understanding,to lend

[答案]A

[解析]句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。

19[.单选题]Will it rain tomorrow?I hope __.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

[答案]C

[解析]本句是省略句。

20[.单选题]The result made me __.It was not half so good as I had expected.

A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.be disappointed

[答案]B

[解析]disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

26[.单选题]I would rather you __ those important files with you.

A.not take

B.didn't take

C.won't take

D.haven't taken

[答案]B

[解析]would rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

27[.单选题]My mother bought that coat __ a low price.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with

[答案]A

[解析]本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

28[.单选题]If he __ the job,he will get more money right away.

A.accept

B.accepts

C.will accept

D.has accepted

[答案]B

[解析]条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

29[.单选题]Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

[答案]C

[解析]but多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

30[.单选题]__electrons are still smaller.

A.As atoms small are

B.As atoms smaller as

C.Small as atoms are

D.Smaller atoms as are

[答案]C

[解析]as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。


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