二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.You will understand why I like Iceland so much __________ you've been there.
A.while
B.as
C.since
D.once
7.--Did you go to Qingdao or Dalian during your summer holiday?
--We went to __________,a week in Qingdao and a week in Dalian.
A.both
B.either
C.all
D.neither
8.Whenever you __________,don't leave your door unlocked!
A.went out
B.is going out
C.will go out
D.go out
9.I'll see you at the school gate __________ you call me to say you're not coming.
A.whatever
B.except
C.unless
D.whether
10.--When can I have my car back?
--I think it __________ late this afternoon.
A.is being finished
B.is finished
C.will have been finished
D.will be finished
二、词汇与语法知识
6.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查连词用法。该句要表达的意思是:一旦你去过冰岛了你就会明白我为什么如此喜欢那个地方。根据句意选择D,此处once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。
7.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:一暑假你是去了青岛还是大连?一两个地方都去了。一星期在青岛,一星期在大连。根据后半句的回答,应该是两个地方都去了,因此选择both。
8.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:无论你什么时候出去,都要锁好门。此处whenever引导时间状语从句,采用“主将从现”,即主句用将来时,从句用现在时。因此,本题选择D。
9.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查连词用法。该句要表达的意思是:我会在学校门口等你,除非你打电话说不来了。根据句意选择C,意为“除非”。
10.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:一我什么时候可以把车开回去?一今天下午晚点就会修完的。根据句意,判断此题为将来时被动语态。故此题选择D。
ll.He learned how to operate the computer before he came to work here,__________ he?
A.didn't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't
D.hadn't
12.Hearing his alarm clock ringing,he turned it off and slept for __________ twenty minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.still
D.further
13.--Excuse me,would you mind __________ in this room?
--No,not at all.
A.not to smoke
B.not smoke
C.not smoking
D.to not smoke
14.--Many things __________ impossible in the past have come true now.
A.to be considered
B.considered
C.being considered
D.were considered
15.--Can you speak German?
--I can speak a little __________ I can't understand much.
A.and
B.but
C.otherwise
D.or
11.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查反意疑问句用法。该句要表达的意思是:在他来这里工作之前,他已经学会了操作电脑,是吧?此题为反意疑问句,采用一般过去时态,选择didn’t he?
12.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查短语的固定用法。该句要表达的意思是:听到闹铃响了,他把它关掉,又睡了20分钟。另外的二十分钟有固定用法“another twenty minutes”以及“twenty more minutes”。因此本题选择A。
13.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查动词mind的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一对不起,您介意不在这个屋子里吸烟吗?一不介意。mind后只能接doin9的形式,所以否定形式在doin9前加not即可。故本题选择C。
14.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:很多在过去被认为不可能的事情在今天成为现实。过去分词短语作定语,分词与被修饰词之间是被动或完成的关系。因此选用过去分词,本题选择B。
15.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一你会讲德语吗?一只会一点儿,懂不了很多。根据句意选择but,前后句为转折关系。
16.If you are going to Shanghai tomorrow,could you please __________ this present to Linda?
A.lead
B.fetch
C.carry
D.take
17.It was not __________ she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when;that
B.until;that
C.until;when
D.when;when
18.He has told me he __________ the expensive dress for two years.
A.has had
B.bought
C.have been
D.has bought
19.--Excuse me,may I take the magazine out of the reading room?
--No,you__________.
A.couldn't
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
20.After climbing for two hours we were glad to take __________ rest.
A.a few minute's
B.a few minutes'
C.a few minute
D.a little minutes
16.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:如果你明天去上海,请把这个礼物带给琳达好吗?动词的固定搭配take…to…把……带到……;lead意为带领;fetch意为去拿来;carry意为携带。故本题选择D。
17.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查not until引导的强调句型。该句要表达的意思是:直到她摘掉墨镜,我才认出来她是明星。此处为not until引导的强调句型。故本题选择B。
18.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:他告诉过我这条昂贵的裙子他买了两年了。此题考查完成时态中延续性动词与一段时间状语连用的用法。B和D都为瞬间动词,C语义不合适,因此本题选择A。
19.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查情态动词用法。该句要表达的意思是:一请问我能把杂志带出阅览室吗?一不,你绝对不可以。mustn’t表示强烈禁止、不允许。其他项的意思是不能够、不必要等,语气不够强烈。故本题选择C。
20.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查名词所有格用法。该句要表达的意思是:爬了两小时山之后,我们很高兴休息了几分钟。时间的所有格要加’s。因此本题选择B。